Medieval Herb Gardens and Medieval Gardening

The use of herbs as a part of medieval medicine dates back to antiquity. They were often used to heal the bodies. They are still widely used today but many have been around since the middle ages. During the Middle Ages, people believed that four distinct "humours" existed: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. You would likely consult a doctor if you were suffering from an illness to restore the balance of these humors.

Monasteries were well-known because of their herb gardens. They exchanged with other monasteries for seeds and exotic plants. A majority of monasteries had their own gardens for medicinal plants. In 1390 C.E., the serving plan for St. Gall monastery. This shows a garden that is used only for medicinal herbs. Medicinal herbs were not practiced by doctors in the middle ages. Patients were often kept in hospitals. The clergy of monasteries spent a lot time cultivating and harvesting herbs during this period.

Depending on the region, most of these herbs were used to make teas, salves or drinks. Many of these herbs were derived from pre-Christian belief systems and therefore considered safe. In addition, herbal remedies were believed to be based on the medieval Christian doctrine that signatures reveals everything's origin and purpose. This is how medicinal herbs were believed to have miraculous healing properties for those who were afflicted.

Many of the herbs used in medieval medicine had active herbal ingredients. Willow bark, which was used to ease pain during the Middle Ages, is similar in function to today's salicylic acid used to make aspirin. Many monasteries also housed psychic plants such echinacea. They were kept there for protection. Hyssop as well as thyme were two of the most used herbs in medieval medicine.

The herbs used in medieval medicines were usually grown in one of three categories. However, some herbs were grown solely for aesthetic purposes. Herbs were used both medicinally and for ornamental purposes. It wasn't until the 1500s that these herbs were discovered to have medicinal properties. Draughts were made with various herbs, such as mint and echinacea. The apothecary in towns and villages would also provide people with a variety of herbal medicines.

The medieval medical use of herbs for various ailments ranged from fever to paralysis. Many herbs can be grown and used for both cooking and medicinal purposes. You can grow herbs in your kitchen or garden for medicinal purposes. All you need is a simple harvest. Just make sure to keep them in a dark, dry place with ample air circulation. Some herbs can look exactly the same after being dried.

FAQ

What seeds should be started indoors?

The best seed for starting indoors is a tomato seed. Tomatoes are easy to grow, and they produce fruit all year round. You should be cautious when putting tomatoes into pots. Planting tomatoes too early can lead to soil drying out which could lead roots to rot. It is important to be aware that bacteria wilt can quickly kill plants.

Which vegetables are best to grow together?

It is possible to grow tomatoes and peppers together, as they like the same soil conditions and temperatures. They are a good match since peppers need colder temperatures to produce their best flavor. You can try planting them together by starting seeds indoors six weeks before transplanting them outdoors. Once the weather gets warmer, transplant your pepper and tomato plants outdoors.

What is a planting calendar?

A planting schedule is a list listing the dates when plants should be planted. The goal is for plants to grow at their best while minimizing stress. For example, early spring crops like lettuce, spinach, and peas should be sown after the last frost date. Spring crops later include squash, cucumbers, summer beans, and squash. Fall crops include cabbage, potatoes, cauliflower, broccoli and cauliflower.

When to plant flowers

Planting flowers is best done during springtime when temperatures are milder and the soil is moist. If you live in colder climates, it is best to plant flowers after the first frost. The ideal temperature to grow plants indoors is 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Does my backyard have enough space for a garden?

If you don’t have a garden yet, you may wonder if there is enough room to start one. The answer is yes. A vegetable garden doesn't take up much space at all. You just need to plan. For instance, raised beds could be constructed only 6 inches high. You could also use containers to replace raised beds. You'll still get lots of produce.

Statistics

• Today, 80 percent of all corn grown in North America is from GMO seed that is planted and sprayed with Roundup. - parkseed.com
• Most tomatoes and peppers will take 6-8 weeks to reach transplant size so plan according to your climate! - ufseeds.com
• According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
• 80% of residents spent a lifetime as large-scale farmers (or working on farms) using many chemicals believed to be cancerous today. (acountrygirlslife.com)

External Links

almanac.com

• First and Last Frost Dates by ZIP Code

thespruce.com

• Do you prefer to start your vegetable garden from seeds or seedlings?

How To

How can I keep weeds away from my vegetable gardens?

Weeds pose a major threat to the production of healthy vegetables. They can compete for water and nutrients, sunlight, space, and other resources. These tips will prevent them destroying your garden.

1. Take all flowers and plant material.
2. Take out any plant debris from the base of your plant
3. Mulch
4. Get enough water
5. Rotate crops
6. Don't allow the grass to grow too long
7. Keep soil moist
8. Plant early
9. Harvest often
10. Add compost
11. Avoid chemical pesticides
12. Plant organic vegetables
13. Get heirloom seed
14. Start small
15. Learn more about companion planting
16. Be patient
17. Enjoy gardening!