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How to harden off seedlings before transplanting



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In seven to ten days, you can expose seedlings to the environment. To begin, place seedlings in an outdoor, level location for an hour a day. It is important to avoid heat and wind during the first week. After two weeks you can put them outside overnight. Once they are fully grown, your seedlings can be transplanted. This article will guide you through the process for hardening plants.

A few weeks before the last frost is the best time to begin hardening plants. At least four to six weeks prior to the last frost date is the ideal time to start hardening plants. Even then, the nights can still be cool and frosts could occur earlier. They will be happy with a few warm sunny days and plenty of sunlight, regardless of whether they are hardy. Protect your plants from the elements by covering them with plastic on cold days.


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Two hours outside is enough to harden plants. Then, bring them back in again after four hours. This process can take anywhere from seven to 10 days. There are other ways you can harden your plants. Once they have gone through this process they will be better able to tolerate harsher conditions and grow healthier. It is important not to overstress your plants.

After the seedlings were planted in their pots, they will require some protection from the sun when they venture outside. Place them on a table or under a shade tree to protect them. You can also set them up in a cool frame or place them on a table near a tree. This will protect the plants against wind and pests. After hardening off, you can move the seedlings to larger pots.


Seedlings must be dried for seven to ten days before they can be transplanted. You can do this by placing your seedlings outdoors in a sunny place, such as a porch. This is vital as seedlings will not survive without protection. High winds can result in scorched or curled leaves. Plants that are not protected from the elements will be susceptible for a range of diseases including mildew and blight.


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If you plan to leave your plants outdoors over night, be sure to monitor the temperature. If the temperatures dip below freezing, it is time to move the plants inside. When temperatures rise to the desired level, you can resume hardening. If you want your plants to be hardened outdoors, it is a good idea to group plants with the same requirements. Bring in warm-season veggies and leave cool-season crops out. As a last reminder, don't overwater your plants unless absolutely necessary.

Regardless of the season, the best way to harden off plants is to begin planting them in the garden a few days before the first frost. Seedlings should be placed outdoors for a half-hour at the beginning, and brought in at night. Then, each day, increase their exposure to the sun a few hours a day. If the temperatures dip below freezing, they can be moved inside until transplantable.


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FAQ

How long can I keep an indoor plant alive?

Indoor plants can last for many years. However, it's important to repot your plant every few months to help promote new growth. Repotting is simple. Just remove the old soil, and then add fresh compost.


Do I need special equipment to grow vegetables in my garden?

No, not really. You only need a trowel, shovel, watering can, and a rake.


What amount of sunlight does a plant require?

It depends on the plant. Some plants need 12 hours per day of direct sunlight. Others prefer 8 hours in indirect sunlight. Most vegetables need 10 hours of direct sunlight per 24-hour period.


What is the first thing to do when starting a garden?

The first thing you should do when starting a new garden is prepare the soil. This includes adding organic matter such as composted manure, grass clippings, leaves, straw, etc., which helps provide plant nutrients. Next, you will plant your seeds or seedlings directly into the prepared holes. Then, water well.


Which vegetables are best to grow together?

The combination of tomatoes and peppers is great because they love the same temperatures and soil conditions. They complement each other well since tomatoes need heat to ripen while peppers require cooler temperatures for optimal flavor. You can try planting them together by starting seeds indoors six weeks before transplanting them outdoors. Once the weather gets warmer, transplant your pepper and tomato plants outdoors.


How much space does a vegetable garden require?

One square foot of soil will require 1/2 pound of seeds. This is a good rule of thumb. So if you have an area of 10 feet by 10 feet (3 meters by 3 meters), you'll need 100 pounds of seeds.


What kind of lighting works best for growing plants indoors?

Because they emit less heat, floralescent lights are great for indoor gardening. They also provide consistent lighting without flickering or dimming. There are two types of fluorescent bulbs: regular and compact fluorescent (CFL). CFLs use up to 75% less energy than traditional bulbs.



Statistics

  • It will likely be ready if a seedling has between 3 and 4 true leaves. (gilmour.com)
  • As the price of fruit and vegetables is expected to rise by 8% after Brexit, the idea of growing your own is now better than ever. (countryliving.com)
  • According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
  • 80% of residents spent a lifetime as large-scale farmers (or working on farms) using many chemicals believed to be cancerous today. (acountrygirlslife.com)



External Links

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How To

How to Grow Tomatoes

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables grown today. They are easy-to-grow and have many benefits.

To tomatoes, full sun is required and soil should be rich and fertile.

Tomato plants like temperatures over 60 degrees F.

Tomatoes enjoy lots of air circulation. To increase airflow, use trellises or cages.

Tomatoes need regular irrigation. Drip irrigation is a good option.

Tomatoes don't like hot weather. Maintain soil temperatures below 80°F.

The nitrogen-rich fertilizer helps tomato plants thrive. Each two weeks, you should apply 10 lbs of 15-15-10 fertilizer.

Tomatoes require approximately 1 inch of water each week. This can be applied directly to the leaves or via a drip system.

Tomatoes are more susceptible to diseases, such as blossom end and bacterial. Prevent these problems by keeping the soil properly drained and applying fungicides.

Aphids and whiteflies are pests that can be harmful to tomatoes. Spray insecticidal shampoo on the undersides.

Tomatoes can be used in many ways. Tomato sauce, salsa, relish, pickles and ketchup are just a few of the many uses for tomatoes.

Growing your own tomatoes is a rewarding experience.




 



How to harden off seedlings before transplanting